新型弹簧钢 33SiMnB 的研制

本文报导了一种新研制的钢种33SiMnB,用这一碳含量远低于传统弹簧钢(如60Si_2Mn)的新弹簧钢33SiMnB制造的载重汽车板簧、铁路轨枕弹条等弹性制件,不但综合力学性能优于传统弹簧钢制成的相同制件,而且在冶金厂的钢材生产过程和机械厂的制簧生产过程中都显出成品率高、能耗率低等诸多优点。     

次连续(S)型映射的广义拓扑度

基于Galerkin逼近技巧,本文构造了次连续(S)型映射的广义度,讨论了该广义度的初等性质,并给出了局部有界广义伪单调映射满值性的拓扑证明。     

Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

九小场所消防安全现状与对策

“九小场所”引发火灾数量占火灾总数的比例大,且有逐年上升趋势,治理“九小场所”消防安全势在必行。以家庭式小作坊为例,通过调查研究,阐述了“九小场所”的消防安全现状,分析了“九小场所”的形成原因,提出了整治九小场所的对策。     

新型防空警戒雷达训练

在防空兵警戒雷达专业传统训练方法的基础上,结合新型警戒雷达技术体制特点,对新型警戒雷达训练进行的一系列探索,对于防空部队作战能力的提升起到了重要的推动作用。     

基于串联谐振变换器的感应式电能传输系统研究

摘要：为提高装甲车辆蓄电池充电装置的环境适应性和安全性,解决传导式电能传输不适合旋转部件的难题,提出一种基于串联谐振式变换器的感应式电能传输系统．该系统是采用旋转式耦合器,以耦合器的漏感为谐振电感,应用全桥式串联谐振功率变换器的电能传输系统．利用所设计的感应式电能传输试验装置,进行了不同气隙条件下的功率传输和初、次级电流对比试验,试验结果表明：随着耦合器气隙增大,电能传输效率呈现斜率渐缓式减小趋势,励磁电感减小,励磁电流变大,耦合器的铁损增加,系统的功率因数降低．     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

基于成败型试验数据的弹药贮存寿命评估

简述了弹药在贮存状态下的失效特点,建立了基于成败型试验数据的弹药贮存寿命评估数学模型和统计分析方法,评估了某种弹药在一定置信度下的可靠贮存寿命。     

基于粗集的神经网络在目标类型识别中的研究

为克服传统的目标类型识别方法的不足,提出将粗集和神经网络紧耦合建立新的识别模型,即经过识别信息预处理、样本数据粗集方法简化、神经网络学习训练及待识信息网络识别等步骤,充分融合了粗集强大的规则提取能力和神经网络优良的分类能力。实验表明,该模型减少了识别的主观因素,简化了神经网络结构,提高了运算速度。     

验前信息在武器装备试验中的应用研究

针对武器装备定型试验时如何把验前积累大量的先验信息科学合理利用,根据武器装备不同种类的验前信息,确定其分布类型并采用参数和非参数检验方法进行相容性检验,使经过预处理的验前信息能够为试验所用,并通过实例验证了该方法的科学可行性。该方法对验前信息在武器装备试验及结果评定中的应用具有一定意义。